Comparison between Orphan Relative Visa 117 and Other Child Visas
5 min read
Whether the immigration process for orphaned children is concerned, the multitude of visa options makes the process complex. Orphaned children have a choice of family reunification or placement in guardianship when they are living and pursuing their educational goals in Australia.
Among these options, the Orphan Visa subclass 117 requirements can be called out as one of the key channels to take. Nevertheless, the evaluation of this kind of visa compared to the others is crucial for making the best choice. This article intends to review orphan relative visas (subclass 117) applicants with other alternatives for orphan children.
Orphan relative visa (subclass 117)
The Orphan Relative Visa (subclass 117) is devised for under 18 children without a parent to take care of them who have a relative who is willing and able to provide long-term care in Australia. For the ‘family reunion’ visa, the child must be sponsored by their relative or their relative’s partner. The sponsoring relative must be an Australian citizen, permanent resident or New Zealand citizen with permanent residency.
The Orphan Relative Visa has the advantage of allowing orphan children to remain with their relatives in Australia permanently. This provides them with the estate, the support and the facility to hand them education and healthcare. Furthermore, this visa option provides room for orphan children to be reunited with their Australian family ties, allowing them to develop positive and meaningful relationships.
On the other hand, the sibling petitioning for the Orphan Relative Visa can be tiring and convoluted. The requesters must comply with stringent guidelines and provide lots of documents meant to qualify their application. Apart from that, there is a strong likelihood that the processing times would be lengthy, thus it takes the child longer to link up with his or her relatives in Australia.
Alternative Visa Options
Though the Orphan Relative Visa Subclass 117 is a great channel for categorised children who have lost their parents, there are other visa application platforms which could be more adoptable under some conditions. Some of the main alternatives include
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Adoption Visa (Subclass 102):
The Adoption Visa relates to children, who have been adopted through either an assimilation procedure or are currently in the stage of adoption. Unlike the facility that’s found in the Orphan Relative Visa which requires the children to have pre-existing family relationships with their members, the adoption process is the basis for the Adoption Visa. It means that this visa creates the opportunity for adopted children to live with their adoptive parents here in Australia permanently.
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Child Visa (Subclasses 101 and 802):
The Child Visa is for those children who have one of their parents, an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or an NZ citizen, living in the country. There are two subclasses of the Child Visa: Subclass 101 for the minor children of a permanent resident outside Australia, and Subclass 802 for the minor children who stay with their lawful permanent resident parents inside Australia. Unlike the Orphan Relative Visa, which demands the child have parents, the Child Visa uses the parent as a basis for the move to Australia.
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Dependent Child Visa (Subclass 445):
It is a Dependent Child Visa for children who are accompanying their parents on temporary visa holders who can be sponsored to Australia. This facilitates underage children to be with the parent(s) in Australia, even for a temporary time. What’s quite interesting about this temporary visa is that the orphan does not have permanent residency as it does with the Orphan Relative Visa. Still, it is a short-term solution for the kind of circumstance where the child has to come to Australia and stay with the parent.
Comparison and Contrast
Since number of visa categories for refugee children is characterised by their requirements, advantages and regulations. To provide a clearer understanding, let’s compare and contrast the Orphan Relative Visa (Subclass 117) with the alternative visa options:
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Eligibility Criteria:
– Orphan Relative Visa (Subclass 117):
The mother stipulates that the child must be relinquished and that an Australian relative willing to look after the child must be available.
– Adoption Visa (Subclass 102):
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– Child Visa (Subclasses 101 and 802):
Able to nominate a parent who has Australian citizenship, permanent residential status or is qualified by New Zealand citizenship.
– Dependent Child Visa (Subclass 445):
For children whose parents are of temporary visa status in Australia. The children mainly born in Australia or have Australian citizenship are those from mixed marriages, with either parents or both being temporary visa holders or international students
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Permanency:
– Orphan Relative Visa (Subclass 117): Gives permanent residency and the candidacy of long-term settlement in Australia. Write much more concisely and precisely today!
– Adoption Visa (Subclass 102):
Enrols adopted child for permanent residency.
– Child Visa (Subclasses 101 and 802):
Enables the permanent residence of the children joining their parents in Australia. Due to a lack of familiarity with their culture, customs, and way of life, some may feel lonely in the initial period. I understand that transmission of culture is an important aspect of assimilation, which helps immigrants to establish a new sense of identity. Through cultural transmission, new cultures are integrated, and old ways of doing things have remained the same.
– Dependent Child Visa (Subclass 445):
Guards the dependent minor of the refugee through temporary residency.
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Sponsorship Requirements:
– Orphan Relative Visa (Subclass 117):
Is member familial kinship in Australia.
– Adoption Visa (Subclass 102):
Its main aspects are the adoption process and sponsorship by both the adoptive mother or father (s).
– Child Visa (Subclasses 101 and 802):
The sponsorship towards the parent must be from the aforementioned country.
– Dependent Child Visa (Subclass 445):
Being a family member sponsoring the parent with a temporary visa.
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Processing Times:
– Orphan Relative Visa (Subclass 117):
The process of preparing the forms invites delayed decisions as the procedure is complicated.
– Adoption Visa (Subclass 102):
Processing times might change as per the workflow of the adoption procedure.
– Child Visa (Subclasses 101 and 802):
Distinctively long processing times of the Orphan Relative Visa are in stark contrast with shorter times of the Humanitarian Differentiation Visa.
– Dependent Child Visa (Subclass 445):
Processing times could be often much slower than the processing times of a permanent visa.
Conclusion
When it comes to considering the options for orphaned children applying for visas, it is fundamental to evaluate the positives, negatives, and restrictions associated with each visa plan as well as their eligibility criteria.
While the Orphan Relative Visa (Subclass 117) however, may provide permanent relief for those children who are left without any parents to turn to, another class of visas including Adoption, Child, and Dependent Child may fit better sometimes.
Family members can be familiar with variations on the options of visas and then, the children could be helped by their loved ones to reunite in Australia. Also, the orphaned children who are in Australia can be assisted by their relatives.
